Finance Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Aziz warned of potential economic challenges for Malaysia in 2023, highlighting risks of a global slowdown despite positive GDP growth expected through Q3 2022. Malaysia's heavy reliance on international trade, accounting for 120% of GDP, and its subsidies, key to maintaining low inflation (2.2%-3.2%), may face sustainability issues. The IMF has also cautioned about a possible global recession, revising its economic growth forecasts downward.